Feb 2026
Additively manufactured copper surfaces with porous microfeatures for enhanced pool boiling performance
T. Bregar, A. Hadžić, J. Robinson, M. Zupančič, I. Golobič
International Journal of Thermal Sciences
This study evaluates pool boiling on additively manufactured copper surfaces with various microstructures, using distilled water under saturated atmospheric conditions. Initially, heat-treated and untreated samples were compared to assess thermal conductivity effects. Heat-treated samples, despite higher thermal conductivity, generally showed lower heat transfer coefficients (HTC) due to smoother surfaces and fewer active nucleation sites. Further testing involved heat-treated surfaces with channels, tunnels, chimneys, and pillars of varying heights, benchmarked against a flat surface.